Golden Chain tree, scientifically known as Lophanthera lactescens
While studying the trees of the Malpighiaceae family, we cannot overlook the captivating Golden Chain tree, scientifically known as Lophanthera lactescens.
The Golden Chain tree, is a fast growing, medium-sized (about 6m high), semi-deciduous tropical tree native to Brazil. It is widely cherished as an ornamental tree, often found along roadsides and in gardens. Its mesmerizing pendulous inflorescences can bear an impressive 300-500 flowers at once. These fragrant flowers rich in nectar, attract a multitude of bees.
Adorned with large ovate leaves arranged in whorls, this tree has a lush foliage, that provides ample landing site for air particulate matter to reduce pollution.
Its name, derived from the Greek words "lophos" meaning ridged/crested and "anthos" meaning flower, alludes to the distinctive ridged anthers of its blossoms. Additionally, when injured, the tree releases a milky latex, which explains its specific name, "lactescens." This wood possesses remarkable resistance to wood-eating insects, making it highly valued among wood growers.
Furthermore, the bark and leaves of this tree are employed in traditional medicine as a febrifuge, aiding in the treatment of malaria.
To thrive, the Golden Chain tree prefers a humid climate, abundant sunlight, ample water, and well-drained, nutrient-rich soil.
Source:
Reference
Plants of Singapore
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