Mazus pumilus Nepali-TaapreJhaar/Maltin Jhaar, Popular-Japanese mazus/Asian mazus Scrophulariaceae

Mazus pumilus (Nepali-TaapreJhaar/Maltin Jhaar, Popular-Japanese mazus/Asian mazus)Scrophulariaceae. It is a lowlying herb found in wet grasslands and in moist wastelands. The herb has antioxidant, antibacterial, anti inflammatory, hepatoprotective, febrifuge, tonic, emnenagogue, antifungal, cardioprotective and anticancer activities. The main phytoconstituents are alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, saponins, sterols, triterpenoids, tannins and phenolic compounds. The nutrients are carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins C, B1,B3,B5,B6 and B9.Young leaves are cooked as vegetables. Consumption of this herb protects us from various chronic and neurodegenerative diseases and cancers due to the presence of good amount of phenolic compounds. The juice of the herb is used in the treatment of typhoid. The infusion of the whole plant is consumed as tonic. Ethnomedicinally, whole plant has been used as a remedy for epilepsy. It is a well known traditional medicinal plant. It is also used as a fodder for cattle. 

– Mukherjee Bk


Mazus pumilus ( Nepali-TaapreJhaar/Maltin Jhaar, Popular-Japanese mazus/Asian mazus Scrophulariaceae

Mazus pumilus (Nepali-TaapreJhaar/Maltin Jhaar, Popular-Japanese mazus/Asian mazus)Scrophulariaceae. It is a lowlying herb found in wet grasslands and in moist wastelands. The herb has antioxidant, antibacterial, anti inflammatory, hepatoprotective, febrifuge, tonic, emnenagogue, antifungal, cardioprotective and anticancer activities. The main phytoconstituents are alkaloids, glycosides, flavonoids, saponins, sterols, triterpenoids, tannins and phenolic compounds. The nutrients are carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins C, B1,B3,B5,B6 and B9.Young leaves are cooked as vegetables. Consumption of this herb protects us from various chronic and neurodegenerative diseases and cancers due to the presence of good amount of phenolic compounds. The juice of the herb is used in the treatment of typhoid. The infusion of the whole plant is consumed as tonic. Ethnomedicinally, whole plant has been used as a remedy for epilepsy. It is a well known traditional medicinal plant. It is also used as a fodder for cattle. 

– Mukherjee Bk


Averrhoa carambola, Eryngium foetidum , Oxalis corniculta , Cheilocostus speciosus , Oroxylum indicum , Mazus pumilus , Cissampelos pareira

Some common medicinal plants of Bonai Forest Division.

1. Averrhoa carambola
Family - Oxalidaceae 
Medicinal uses - Ripened fruit is used to treat in bleeding hemorrhoids.
2. Eryngium foetidum
Family - Apiaceae
Medicinal uses - Volatile oil from leaf is used as anti-inflammation.
3. Oxalis corniculta
Family - Oxalidaceae
Medicinal uses - It is used to treat scurvy.
4. Cheilocostus speciosus
Family - Costaceae
Medicinal uses - Decoction of leaves is used in diabetes.
5. Oroxylum indicum
Family - Bignoniaceae
Medicinal uses - Bark is used in jaundice.
6. Mazus pumilus
Family - Mazaceae
Medicinal uses - The juice of the whole plant is used to treat typhoid.
7. Cissampelos pareira
Family - Menispermaceae
Medicinal uses - The root decoction is used in malaria.

Sugimani Marndi
(Biodiversity and conservation lab., Ambika Prasad Research Foundation, Cuttack,Odisha)