Bread Flower , Vallaris glabra
One of the most impressive tropical vines is the Bread Flower plant (Vallaris glabra) with its dainty, white, cup-shaped blossoms.
The evergreen, woody climber, grows up to 2-3 m tall. Its light green, glossy, opposite leaves are elliptic or ovate with wavy leaf margin and acute apex with a distinct drip tip.
Flower clusters are produced at the tips of branches. The edges of the slightly overlapping flower petals are curled to give a pointed look in the middle. The fragrance of the flower is somewhat like that of pandan leaves and burnt rice and could not be of a universal liking. This scent gets intense in the evening.
The flowers mature into an oblong, beaked fruit which splits into two dry, dehiscent fruits known as follicles.
It is known as the Kesidang flower in Malaysia, where it is believed to be a symbol of the grace, charm and beauty of the Malay culture and was selected as the state flower of the state of Malacca. Adorned in hair buns by women it's flowers are an essential ingredient of a potpourri called ‘Bunga Rampai’ used in Malay weddings.
Its butterfly-attracting qualities also make it great for bringing biodiversity to parks and gardens!
It has many therapeutic benefits and the flowers of this herb are used as a flavoring agent for culinary purpose. It has anti-inflammatory properties and is helpful in relieving pain. This herb is a natural stimulant an analgesic and helps to regulate the digestive system. It is a natural source of anti-oxidants and is beneficial in purifying and regulating the blood circulation. The root and bark of this herb are used by Ayurveda practitioners for making Ayurvedic medicines.
This species is easy to grow and has a moderate growth rate. Plant this species in fertile, well-draining soil. Provide a sturdy pergola or trellis to train plant to climb. It flowers best under full sun, because shady conditions inhibit flowering.
Scientific name: Vallaris glabra (The genus "Vallaris" is Latin for a garland given to the first soldier to climb over the enemy's rampart. The species epithet "glabra" means hairless. It refers to the upper surface of leaves which are generally hairless.)
Common name: Bread Flower Plant, Kesidang, Kerak Nasi
Family: Apocynaceae
Native Distribution: Sumatra, Java, Lesser Sunda Islands.
Picture credits: Jayasree Alamuru
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